MOGADISHU (Horn post) — Prominent Somali religious scholar Sheikh Abdirahmaan Bashiir has strongly criticized a recent oil exploration agreement between Somalia and Türkiye, describing the deal as “colonialism” and a surrender of national sovereignty.
In remarks that have quickly gained attention across Somali media and social platforms, Sheikh Abdirahmaan argued that the agreement risks placing Somalia’s natural resources under foreign control, warning that it could undermine the country’s long-term independence and economic self-determination.
“This is not cooperation; it is a form of colonialism,” he said, adding that any deal involving strategic resources like oil should prioritize Somali ownership and transparency.
The criticism comes amid growing debate over Somalia’s energy sector, as the federal government in Somalia seeks to attract foreign investment to explore and develop potentially vast offshore oil and gas reserves.
Supporters of the agreement argue that partnerships with international actors, including Türkiye, are essential for Somalia to unlock its energy potential, citing the country’s limited technical capacity and financial resources. They say such deals could boost government revenues, create jobs, and strengthen infrastructure.
However, critics — including religious leaders, political analysts, and sections of civil society — have raised concerns about the terms of the agreement, particularly regarding revenue-sharing, transparency, and national control over resources.
Türkiye has in recent years expanded its presence in Somalia, investing in infrastructure, security cooperation, and humanitarian aid, making it one of Mogadishu’s key international partners.
The Somali government has not yet publicly responded to Sheikh Abdirahmaan’s remarks.
The controversy underscores broader tensions over how Somalia manages its natural resources, a sensitive issue in a country still rebuilding institutions after decades of conflict.
Prepared by:
Horn post staff
