Hornpost
Somaliland Recognition Debate Gains Attention in US Political Circles
Washington / Hargeisa (Horn post) Questions have intensified over the United States’ position following reports of Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, prompting renewed scrutiny of Washington’s policy toward the self-declared republic.
According to the BBC’s Somali Service reporter Abdirahman Ali Dhimbiil, officials at the US Department of State told the BBC that they are currently unable to confirm whether the United States recognizes Somaliland. The spokesperson emphasized that there has been no change in Washington’s longstanding support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia.
At the same time, the US State Department acknowledged that the United States maintains a constructive working relationship with Somaliland, particularly in the areas of security cooperation, counterterrorism efforts, and economic interests. The spokesperson also noted that Israel has the sovereign right to determine which entities it establishes diplomatic relations with.
US engagement with Somaliland has increased in recent years, including high-level visits by American officials. Among them was a visit by the Commander of the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM), Gen. Dagvin Anderson, who traveled to Berbera in November 2025. Despite these engagements, Washington has not publicly clarified its specific strategic interests related to the port city of Berbera.
Within the United States, the debate over Somaliland’s status continues to gain traction, particularly among Republican lawmakers. Senator Ted Cruz and Congressman Scott Perry have openly advocated for US recognition of Somaliland, citing its strategic geographic location near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden—key maritime corridors for global trade and security.
The discussion has further intensified following the emergence of the “Project 2025” policy framework. In its assessment of Sub-Saharan Africa, the document references only Somaliland and Djibouti, proposing recognition of Somaliland’s statehood as a potential strategic alternative amid what it describes as declining US influence and strategic positioning in Djibouti.
While Washington’s official policy remains unchanged, the growing debate highlights increasing attention to Somaliland’s geopolitical significance and its evolving role in regional and international security dynamics.
Prepared by:
Horn post staff Reporter
Hargeisa Somaliland
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